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1 structure anomaly
Макаров: аномалия структуры -
2 structure anomaly
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3 structure
[ʹstrʌktʃə] n1. структураmolecular structure - а) молекулярное строение ( вещества); б) структура /строение/ молекулы
the structure of society, social structure - общественный строй, социальная структура
complex [simple] structure - сложная [простая] структура
structure anomaly - спец. аномалия структуры
2. здание, сооружение, строение -
4 structure
n1) структура; будоваsocial structure — суспільний лад, соціальна структура
2) будівля, будинок, споруда3) астрофізична особливість* * *n1) структура2) будівля, споруда -
5 structure
ˈstrʌktʃə сущ.
1) состав, строение, структура, устройство to generate a structure ≈ породить структуру, создать структуру deep structure molecular structure economic structure financial structure political structure power structure social structure surface structure tax structure wage structure Syn: wilful
2) дом, здание, сооружение, строение air structure структура - molecular * молекулярное строение (вещества) ;
структура /строение/ молекулы - the * of the atom структура атома - the * of society, social * общественный строй, социальная структура - the * of a language строй языка - complex * сложная структура - * anomaly аномалия структуры - * factor структурный фактор здание, сооружение, строение - a stately * величественное сооружение age ~ возрастной состав balance sheet ~ структура балансового отчета byte ~ вчт. байтовая структура case ~ вчт. развилка cognitive ~ вчт. когнитивная структура control ~ вчт. управляющая структура cost ~ структура издержек cost ~ структура себестоимости data ~ вчт. структура данных deep ~ вчт. глубинная структура directory ~ вчт. структура каталогов dot ~ вчт. точечная структура financial ~ финансовая структура( компании) herringbone ~ вчт. структура рыбий скелет homogeneous ~ вчт. однородная структура industrial ~ промышленное сооружение industrial ~ структура производства interest rate ~ структура ставки процента logical data ~ вчт. логическая структура данных management ~ структура управления market ~ рыночная структура nested ~ вчт. гнездовая структура network ~ вчт. сетевая структура occupational ~ структура занятости organization ~ организационная структура request ~ вчт. структура запроса ring ~ вчт. кольцевая структура ~ структура;
устройство;
social structure социальный строй;
the structure of a language строй языка;
the structure of a sentence структура предложения social ~ общественное устройство social ~ социальная структура storage ~ вчт. представление данных storage ~ comp. структура памяти structure здание, сооружение, строение ~ состав совокупности ~ структура, устройство ~ структура;
устройство;
social structure социальный строй;
the structure of a language строй языка;
the structure of a sentence структура предложения ~ структура ~ структурировать ~ устройство ~ структура;
устройство;
social structure социальный строй;
the structure of a language строй языка;
the structure of a sentence структура предложения ~ структура;
устройство;
social structure социальный строй;
the structure of a language строй языка;
the structure of a sentence структура предложения ~ of assets and capital структура активов и капитала ~ of costs структура затрат ~ of interest rates структура процентных ставок surface ~ вчт. поверхностная структура tree ~ древовидная структура tree ~ вчт. древовидная структура tripartite ~ трехсторонняя стуктура (органы, занимающихся трудовыми отношениями) underlying ~ вчт. глубинная структура user ~ вчт. контекст процесса wage ~ структура зарплатыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > structure
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6 аномалия структуры
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7 аномалия структуры
Makarov: structure anomalyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > аномалия структуры
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8 drilling
бурение; сверление; высверливаниеbottom supported marine drilling — бурение скважин с опорой на дно (со стационарной свайной платформы)
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1. бурение2. pl. буровой шлам, буровая мелочь
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1) бурение; сверление; высверливание || буровой; бурильный2) pl выбуренная порода3) pl буровой шлам, буровая мука; буровая мелочь4) pl скважины5) pl алмазы величиной от 4 до 23 штук на карат•drilling afloat — бурение наплаву;
drilling ahead — 1) бурение ниже башмака обсадной колонны ( на значительную глубину) 2) бурение, опережающее проходку горной выработки;
drilling by flame — 1) термическое бурение 2) прожигание скважин;
drilling by jetting method — 1) бурение гидравлическим способом 2) гидромониторное бурение;
drilling deeper — углубка скважины;
drilling for gas — бурение на газ;
drilling for oil — бурение на нефть;
drilling for structure — картировочное бурение;
drilling for water — бурение на воду;
drilling from floating vessel — бурение с плавучего основания;
drilling in cramped quarter — бурение глубоких скважин из выработки малого сечения;
drilling into abnormal pressure zone — бурение в зоне высокого давления;
not drilling — простаивающий ();
drilling off the whipstock — бурение со стационарного отклонителя;
drilling on the bottom — чистое бурение;
drilling out of cement plug — разбуривание цементной пробки;
drilling suspended indefinitely — бурение прекращено на неопределённое время;
drilling the pay — разбуривание продуктивного пласта;
drilling to completion — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling to predetermined depth — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling to projected depth — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling with aerated fluid — бурение с промывкой аэрированной жидкостью;
drilling with aerated formation water — бурение с промывкой аэрированными пластовыми водами;
drilling with air — бурение с очисткой забоя воздухом;
drilling with counterflow — бурение с обратной промывкой;
drilling with explosives — взрывное бурение;
drilling with localized mud circulation — бурение с местной промывкой;
drilling with mud — бурение с промывкой буровым раствором;
drilling with oil — бурение с промывкой раствором на углеводородной основе;
drilling with salt water — бурение с промывкой солёной водой;
drilling with sound vibration — вибробурение со звуковыми частотами;
- drilling of submarine wellsdrilling without drill pipe — беструбное бурение;
- abrasive jet drilling
- aerated-fluid drilling
- aerated-mud drilling
- aeration drilling
- air drilling
- air-and-gas drilling
- air-and-stable-foam drilling
- air-flush drilling
- air-hammer drilling
- air-hammer rotary drilling
- air-motor drilling
- air-percussion drilling
- air-reverse-circulation drilling
- angled drilling
- angular drilling
- anomaly drilling
- appraisal drilling
- arc drilling
- auger drilling
- balanced drilling
- barge drilling
- bench drilling
- blasthole drilling
- blind drilling
- borehole drilling
- bottom supported marine drilling
- bottomhole circulation drilling
- bottom-supported offshore drilling
- branched-hole drilling
- cable drilling
- cable-churn drilling
- cable-Pennsylvanian drilling
- cable-rotary drilling
- cable-tool drilling
- calibration drilling
- Calyx drilling
- Canadian drilling
- carbide percussion drilling
- chain bit drilling
- checkerboard drilling
- chemical drilling
- chilled-shot drilling
- churn drilling
- churn flame drilling
- city-lot drilling
- clean drilling
- close drilling
- close-spaced surface drilling
- close-spaced underground drilling
- cluster drilling
- cluster directional drilling of slant
- combination drilling
- compressed air drilling
- continuous penetration drilling
- contract drilling
- control angle drilling
- controlled drilling
- controlled-angle drilling
- core drilling
- counterflush drilling
- counterflush core drilling
- cover drilling
- Craelius method drilling
- deep drilling
- deep-hole drilling
- deep-water drilling
- deep-well drilling
- definition drilling
- dense drilling
- development drilling
- diamond drilling
- diamond core drilling
- direct-air-circulation drilling
- direct-circulation drilling
- directed drilling
- directional drilling
- directional drilling of slant holes
- double-barreled drilling
- double-directional drilling
- double-hand drilling
- double-inclinated drilling
- double-simultaneous drilling
- double-tube drilling
- downhole drilling
- downhole electrical motor drilling
- downhole hammer drilling
- downhole percussion drilling
- downhole turbine motor drilling
- down-the-hole drilling
- drainhole drilling
- drive-pipe drilling
- dry drilling
- dry-hole drilling
- dry percussive drilling
- dual-bore cluster drilling
- dual-hole simultaneous drilling
- dust-free drilling
- dustless drilling
- easy drilling
- electrical drilling
- electrical arc drilling
- electrical bottomhole drilling
- electrohydraulic drilling
- electrojet drilling
- electron beam drilling
- erosion drilling
- erosion jet drilling
- exhaust gas drilling
- exploration drilling
- exploratory drilling
- explosion drilling
- extended reach drilling
- failure-free drilling
- fan drilling
- flame drilling
- flame-jet drilling
- floating drilling
- fluid circulating drilling
- fluid core drilling
- flush drilling
- foam drilling
- formation drilling
- full-diameter drilling
- full-hole drilling
- gas drilling
- gas-well drilling
- geological drilling
- group drilling
- grout-hole drilling
- guided drilling
- hand drilling
- hand churn drilling
- hand hammer drilling
- hard-rock drilling
- heavy weight drilling
- high-frequency drilling
- high-frequency percussion drilling
- high-velocity jet drilling
- hooded dry drilling
- horizontal drilling
- horizontal branched-hole drilling
- horizontal-drainhole drilling
- horizontal-radial diamond drilling
- horizontal-ring drilling
- hydraulical drilling
- hydraulical percussion drilling
- hydraulical rotary drilling
- hydrodynamical drilling
- hydropercussion drilling
- hydropercussion rotary drilling
- hydroturbine downhole motor drilling
- implosion drilling
- inclination drilling
- induction drilling
- infill drilling
- injection drilling
- instrumental drilling
- intermediate hole drilling
- inverted oil emulsion drilling
- jet drilling
- jet-bit drilling
- jet-erosion drilling
- jet-piercer drilling
- jet-piercing drilling
- jetted-particle drilling
- jetting drilling
- jump drilling
- key well drilling
- large-hole drilling
- laser drilling
- lateral drilling
- line drilling
- line-hole drilling
- line-well drilling
- long-hole drilling
- machine drilling
- magnetostriction drilling
- magnetostriction rotary drilling
- marine drilling
- mechanical drilling
- mechanized drilling
- Mesabi structural drilling
- microbit drilling
- mist drilling
- moderate drilling
- mud-circulating drilling
- mud-powered hammer drilling
- multidirectional drilling
- multihole drilling
- multiple drilling
- multiple-plan drilling
- noncore drilling
- nonpressure drilling
- offset drilling
- offshore drilling
- oil-emulsion drilling
- oil-mud drilling
- oil-well drilling
- old-well deeper drilling
- one-man drilling
- on-land drilling
- optimized drilling
- oriented drilling
- original drilling
- outstep drilling
- overbalanced drilling
- overburden drilling
- overhead drilling
- parallel hole drilling
- pay drilling
- pellet impact drilling
- Pennsylvanian drilling
- percussion drilling
- percussion-air drilling
- percussion-rod drilling
- percussion-rotation drilling
- percussive drilling
- percussive-machine drilling
- percussive-rotary drilling
- performance drilling
- permafrost drilling
- petroleum drilling
- pier drilling
- pillar extraction drilling
- pilot drilling
- pipe-driving drilling
- pipeless drilling
- pipeless downhole electrical motor drilling
- placer drilling
- plasma drilling
- plug drilling
- pneumatical drilling
- preliminary drilling
- pressure drilling
- probe drilling
- production drilling
- prospect drilling
- pulsed jet drilling
- push-button drilling
- push-feed drilling
- quick-blow drilling
- radial drilling
- random drilling
- rapid-blow drilling
- reduced-pressure drilling
- remote automated drilling
- reverse-circulation core drilling
- ring drilling
- rock drilling
- rocket drilling
- rod drilling
- rod-tool drilling
- roller-bit drilling
- rope drilling
- rotary drilling
- rotary-percussion drilling
- rotary-turbine drilling
- rotation drilling
- rotation-vibropercussion drilling
- rough drilling
- run-to-waste drilling
- safe drilling
- salt-dome drilling
- sample drilling
- scattered drilling
- seam drilling
- secondary drilling
- sectional steel drilling
- self-cleaning drilling
- shaft drilling
- shallow drilling
- shaped charge drilling
- shelf drilling
- ship-side drilling
- shock-wave drilling
- shot drilling
- shot core drilling
- shothole drilling
- simultaneous drilling
- single-hand drilling
- single-pass drilling
- single-row drilling
- slant-hole drilling
- slim-hole drilling
- sonic combination drilling
- spark drilling
- spindle feed drilling
- spring-pole drilling
- steel-shot drilling
- straight-ahead drilling
- straight-hole drilling
- straight-hole directional drilling
- stratigraphic test drilling
- structure drilling
- subgrade drilling
- submarine drilling
- subsurface drilling
- superdeep drilling
- surface drilling
- surface blasthole drilling
- surface hole drilling
- tension drilling
- test drilling
- test-hole drilling
- test-well drilling
- thermal drilling
- top hammer drilling
- top hole drilling
- tough drilling
- town-lot drilling
- triple-hole simultaneous drilling
- trouble-free drilling
- tungsten-carbide drilling
- turbine motor drilling
- ultradeep drilling
- ultrasonic drilling
- underbalanced drilling
- underground drilling
- underwater drilling
- up-hole drilling
- upper-hole drilling
- vacuum drilling
- vertical drilling
- vertical ring drilling
- vibration drilling
- vibratory drilling
- vibratory-percussion drilling
- vibratory-rotary drilling
- vibropercussion drilling
- vibropercussion rotary drilling
- wash drilling
- water drilling
- water-assisted drilling
- water-flush drilling
- water-jet drilling
- water-well drilling
- well drilling
- wet drilling
- wild-cat drilling
- wireline drilling* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > drilling
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9 map
карта
map of sedimentary basins карта седиментационных бассейнов
aeromagnetic map аэромагнитная карта
areal map региональная геологическая карта
assay map план проб
base map топографическая основа
bathymetric map батиметрическая карта
biofacies map карта биофаций
block map блок-диаграмма (геологического строения)
boundary map пограничная карта
cadastral map кадастровая карта; кадастровый [поземельный] план
center-of gravity map карта вертикальной изменчивости
chorochromatic map хорохроматическая [цветная] карта
climatic map климатическая карта
color-patch map хорохроматическая [цветная] карта
compiled map 1. сводная карта 2. составленная карта 3. компилятивная карта
composite map сводная карта
connected map сейсмическая карта
contour map карта в горизонталях
convergence map карта схождения, карта изохор
derivative — карта производных
diagrammatic map картограмма
dip-corrected map палинспастическая карта
dispersal map карта источников сноса
distance-function map карта фациальных отклонений
dot map точечная карта
drift map карта рыхлых отложений
entropy map карта энтропии
entropy function facies map фациальная карта функций энтропии
entropy-ratio iithofacies map литофациальная карта пространственных отношений энтропи
evaluation map оценочная карта
facies map карта фаций
facies departure map карта площадных соотношений фаций
field map карта месторождения
forecast map прогнозная карта
generalized map общая карта
geoidal map map карта геоида
geological map геологическая карта
geological-geophysical map геолого-геофизическая карта
glacial map гляциальная карта, карта оледенения
gravimetric [gravity] map гравиметрическая карта
hypsographic map гипсографическая карта
hypsometric map гипсометрическая карта
index map 1. карта-схема 2. сборный лист, сборная таблица листов карт
inset map карта-врезка
interpolated map карта интерполяций
isentropic map фациальная карта функций энтропии
isobed map изостратификационная карта
isochore map карта изохор
isodef map карта изодеф
isofacies map изофациальная карта
isogenic map карта изогон
isolith map карта изолит
isopach(ous) map карта изопахит
isostatic isocorrection line map карта равных изостатических поправок
isostratification map изостратификационная карта
isotangent map изотангенциальная карта
isothismic map карта изотизм
key map карта, на которой показано расположение объектов изучения (разрезов, обнажений, скважин, профилей и т.п.)
landform map физиографическая схема; мелкомасштабная топографическая карта
lap-out map карта перекрытия
large-scale map крупномасштабная карта
layered map гипсометрическая карта
line map контурная карта
lineaments map карта линеаментов
lithofacies map литофациальная карта
lithologic map литологическая карта
local gravity map карта местных гравиметрических аномалий
locality map карта местонахождений
magnetic map карта магнитных склонений
magnetic anomaly map карта магнитньис аномалий
metallogenic map металлогеническая карта
migmatogenic map карта мигматитовых полей
migrated map сейсмическая карта
mine map план горных работ
multipartite map полифациальная карта
outcrop map карта выходов (пород на дневную поверхность), карта обнажений
outline map контурная карта
ownership map карта, показывающая каким владельцам принадлежат участки
paleoareal map палеогеографическая карта
paleobiogeographical map палеобиогеографическая карта
paleoclimatologic map палеоклиматическая карта
paleogeographical map палеогеографическая карта
paleogeologic map палеогеологическая карта
paleolithologic map палеолитологическая карта
paleooceanological map палеоокеанологическая карта
paleostructure map палеоструктурная карта
paleotectonic map палеотектоническая карта
paleotopographic map карта палеорельефа
palinspastic map палинспастическая карта
peel map карта со снятым покровом
percentage map карта относительных мощностей
period map историческая карта; карта эпох
photogeological map фотогеологическая карта; аэрофотогеологическая карта
photorelief map рельефная фотокарта
physical map физическая карта
physiographic pictorial map физиографическая [трахографическая] карта
plane-table map планшетная [мензульная] карта
planimetric map контурная карта
plastic map карта на пластмассовой основе
potentiometric map пьезометрическая карта
pressure-surface map пьезометрическая карта
prognostic map прогностическая карта
provisional map предварительная карта
quadrangle map лист стандартной карты
rate-of-change map карта степени изменений (текстур, мощности или состава данной стратиграфической единицы)
ratio map карта относительных количеств
ratio-type Iithofacies map карта соотношения типов литофаций, статистическая карта литофаций
raw map первичная карта
reconnaissance map рекогносцировочная карта
relief -map карта рельефа; гипсометрическая карта
relief assessment map карта оценки рельефа (напр. для сельскохозяйственных целей)
sand map карта песчаного пласта, карта песков
sea bottom map карта морского дна
second-derivative map карта вторых производных
seismic map сейсмическая карта
seismic facies map карта сейсмофаций
shaded-relief map рельефная карта (выполненная методом отмывки)
simplified geological map упрощённая [генерализованная] геологическая карта
sketch map схематическая карта, схема
slope map карта уклонов
slope category map карта категорий склонов
small-scale map мелкомасштабная карта
soil map почвенная карта
solid map геологическая карта коренных пород
special-purpose map карта специального назначения
standard-deviation map карта стандартных отклонений
strategic map стратегическая карта
strike and dip symbol map карта с обозначением элементов залегания
strip map карта геотраверза
structural map структурная карта
subcrop map 1. карта со снятым чехлом (более молодых осадков) 2. карта поверхности несогласия 3. палеогеологическая карта
subsurface map 1. карта подповерхностного рельефа 2. структурная карта 3. изоструктурная карта (подземной рудной залежи или маркирующего горизонта) 4. план горных выработок
supercrop map геологическая карта чехла
surface contour map карта обнажённого рельефа; топографическая карта
surface structure contour map карта поверхностной тектоники
tectonic map тектоническая карта
thickness map карта мощностей
three-dimensional map объёмная модель
topographic map топографическая карта
trachographic map физиографическая [трахографическая] карта
trend map карта тренда
uncovered map геологическая карта со снятыми покровными отложениями
underground structure contour map структурная карта, отражающая геологическое строение на глубине
ventilation map депрессионная карта, вентиляционный план
volcanic hazards map карта вулканической опасности
water-table map карта уровня грунтовых вод, контурная карта верхней поверхности зоны насыщения
working map рабочая карта
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10 Grammar
I think that the failure to offer a precise account of the notion "grammar" is not just a superficial defect in linguistic theory that can be remedied by adding one more definition. It seems to me that until this notion is clarified, no part of linguistic theory can achieve anything like a satisfactory development.... I have been discussing a grammar of a particular language here as analogous to a particular scientific theory, dealing with its subject matter (the set of sentences of this language) much as embryology or physics deals with its subject matter. (Chomsky, 1964, p. 213)Obviously, every speaker of a language has mastered and internalized a generative grammar that expresses his knowledge of his language. This is not to say that he is aware of the rules of grammar or even that he can become aware of them, or that his statements about his intuitive knowledge of his language are necessarily accurate. (Chomsky, 1965, p. 8)Much effort has been devoted to showing that the class of possible transformations can be substantially reduced without loss of descriptive power through the discovery of quite general conditions that all such rules and the representations they operate on and form must meet.... [The] transformational rules, at least for a substantial core grammar, can be reduced to the single rule, "Move alpha" (that is, "move any category anywhere"). (Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 21)4) The Relationship of Transformational Grammar to Semantics and to Human Performancehe implications of assuming a semantic memory for what we might call "generative psycholinguistics" are: that dichotomous judgments of semantic well-formedness versus anomaly are not essential or inherent to language performance; that the transformational component of a grammar is the part most relevant to performance models; that a generative grammar's role should be viewed as restricted to language production, whereas sentence understanding should be treated as a problem of extracting a cognitive representation of a text's message; that until some theoretical notion of cognitive representation is incorporated into linguistic conceptions, they are unlikely to provide either powerful language-processing programs or psychologically relevant theories.Although these implications conflict with the way others have viewed the relationship of transformational grammars to semantics and to human performance, they do not eliminate the importance of such grammars to psychologists, an importance stressed in, and indeed largely created by, the work of Chomsky. It is precisely because of a growing interdependence between such linguistic theory and psychological performance models that their relationship needs to be clarified. (Quillian, 1968, p. 260)here are some terminological distinctions that are crucial to explain, or else confusions can easily arise. In the formal study of grammar, a language is defined as a set of sentences, possibly infinite, where each sentence is a string of symbols or words. One can think of each sentence as having several representations linked together: one for its sound pattern, one for its meaning, one for the string of words constituting it, possibly others for other data structures such as the "surface structure" and "deep structure" that are held to mediate the mapping between sound and meaning. Because no finite system can store an infinite number of sentences, and because humans in particular are clearly not pullstring dolls that emit sentences from a finite stored list, one must explain human language abilities by imputing to them a grammar, which in the technical sense is a finite rule system, or programme, or circuit design, capable of generating and recognizing the sentences of a particular language. This "mental grammar" or "psychogrammar" is the neural system that allows us to speak and understand the possible word sequences of our native tongue. A grammar for a specific language is obviously acquired by a human during childhood, but there must be neural circuitry that actually carries out the acquisition process in the child, and this circuitry may be called the language faculty or language acquisition device. An important part of the language faculty is universal grammar, an implementation of a set of principles or constraints that govern the possible form of any human grammar. (Pinker, 1996, p. 263)A grammar of language L is essentially a theory of L. Any scientific theory is based on a finite number of observations, and it seeks to relate the observed phenomena and to predict new phenomena by constructing general laws in terms of hypothetical constructs.... Similarly a grammar of English is based on a finite corpus of utterances (observations), and it will contain certain grammatical rules (laws) stated in terms of the particular phonemes, phrases, etc., of English (hypothetical constructs). These rules express structural relations among the sentences of the corpus and the infinite number of sentences generated by the grammar beyond the corpus (predictions). (Chomsky, 1957, p. 49)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Grammar
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11 gravity
12 nGEOPHYS, MECH ENG, NUCL, PETR TECH, PHYS, SPACE gravedad f
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